By the close of the 19th century, European cloth and other foreign items had reached Luoland through trade. However, many Luo people at first did not admire them and few people could afford them. Imported cowry shells and glass beads from West Africa however were already being incorporated into Luo personal objects. These photographs offer a glimpse of a period when this shift in cultural influence through trade was gradually taking effect. Many ornaments were still made of local natural products including animal and wood products. They ranged from headdresses
and necklaces to armlets and other items such as leather aprons ( pien nyadiel ), waist aprons ( olemo/chieno ), cowry shell belts ( okanda gaagi ), bead necklaces ( tik ng’ut ), hippo tusks ( lak rao ) armlets and wrist bangles ( minyonge ). Many of these objects can be observed in these photographs.
and necklaces to armlets and other items such as leather aprons ( pien nyadiel ), waist aprons ( olemo/chieno ), cowry shell belts ( okanda gaagi ), bead necklaces ( tik ng’ut ), hippo tusks ( lak rao ) armlets and wrist bangles ( minyonge ). Many of these objects can be observed in these photographs.